Can't find device error when flashing the Librem 5

I’m not sure if this is a problem with my Thinkpad T480s laptop running Debian 11 (bullseye) or the Librem 5 USA (byzantium), but when I plug the phone into the laptop’s USB 3.1 Type-C port, dmesg on the laptop shows:

[95458.085789] usb usb2-port4: Cannot enable. Maybe the USB cable is bad?
[95458.085962] usb usb2-port4: config error
[95461.625691] usb usb2-port4: config error
[95466.017158] usb 2-4: Device not responding to setup address.
[95466.225488] usb 2-4: Device not responding to setup address.
[95466.433626] usb 2-4: device not accepting address 115, error -71
[95467.198251] usb usb2-port4: config error
[95471.053676] usb usb2-port4: config error
[95474.193657] usb usb2-port4: config error
[95478.713607] usb usb2-port4: config error
[95480.603146] usb 2-4: new SuperSpeed Gen 1 USB device number 117 using xhci_hcd
[95485.745891] usb 2-4: unable to read config index 0 descriptor/all
[95485.745902] usb 2-4: can't read configurations, error -110
[95485.946950] usb 2-4: new SuperSpeed Gen 1 USB device number 118 using xhci_hcd
[95485.972162] usb 2-4: New USB device found, idVendor=316d, idProduct=4c05, bcdDevice= 5.13
[95485.972168] usb 2-4: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
[95485.972171] usb 2-4: Product: Librem 5
[95485.972174] usb 2-4: Manufacturer: Purism, SPC
[95485.972176] usb 2-4: SerialNumber: 0123456789
[95485.978490] cdc_acm 2-4:1.0: ttyACM0: USB ACM device
[95485.988692] cdc_ether 2-4:1.2 usb0: register 'cdc_ether' at usb-0000:00:14.0-4, CDC Ethernet Device, ce:96:4c:e5:75:d6
[95486.028865] cdc_ether 2-4:1.2 enxce964ce575d6: renamed from usb0
[95487.634176] cdc_acm 2-4:1.1: acm_start_wb - usb_submit_urb(write bulk) failed: -19
[95487.634242] cdc_acm 2-4:1.1: acm_start_wb - usb_submit_urb(write bulk) failed: -19
[95487.638539] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: WARN Set TR Deq Ptr cmd failed due to incorrect slot or ep state.
[95487.639119] cdc_acm 2-4:1.0: acm_port_activate - usb_submit_urb(ctrl irq) failed
[95487.773514] usb 2-4: USB disconnect, device number 118
[95487.774528] cdc_ether 2-4:1.2 enxce964ce575d6: unregister 'cdc_ether' usb-0000:00:14.0-4, CDC Ethernet Device
[95487.778366] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: WARN Set TR Deq Ptr cmd failed due to incorrect slot or ep state.

The L5USA is able to charge from my laptop’s USB 3.1 Type-C port, but the L5USA’s dmesg shows:

[58249.076792] dwc3 38100000.usb: request 000000008a157325 was not queued to ep1in
[58265.458580] dwc3 38100000.usb: request 0000000014428761 was not queued to ep1in
[58281.972669] bq25890-charger 3-006a: NTC state normal
[58282.008733] bq25890-charger 3-006a: Upstream supply changed: 0.
[58282.008758] bq25890-charger 3-006a: Disabling OTG_EN pin
[58282.015157] bq25890-charger 3-006a: Upstream supply changed: 0.
[58282.015179] bq25890-charger 3-006a: Disabling OTG_EN pin
[58292.838727] bq25890-charger 3-006a: Upstream supply changed: 1.
[58292.838753] bq25890-charger 3-006a: Disabling OTG_EN pin
[58292.844886] bq25890-charger 3-006a: Upstream supply changed: 1.
[58292.844908] bq25890-charger 3-006a: Disabling OTG_EN pin
[58292.979565] bq25890-charger 3-006a: Upstream supply changed: 1.
[58292.979589] bq25890-charger 3-006a: Disabling OTG_EN pin
[58293.106909] bq25890-charger 3-006a: NTC state normal
[58293.194640] bq25890-charger 3-006a: NTC state normal
[58296.978674] dwc3 38100000.usb: request 0000000084b945db was not queued to ep1in
[58457.242184] edt_ft5x06 2-0038: Unable to fetch data, error: -6
[59038.886105] edt_ft5x06 2-0038: Unable to fetch data, error: -6
[59129.947860] edt_ft5x06 2-0038: Unable to fetch data, error: -6
[59167.013722] edt_ft5x06 2-0038: Unable to fetch data, error: -6
[59203.333488] edt_ft5x06 2-0038: Unable to fetch data, error: -6
[59216.414748] edt_ft5x06 2-0038: Unable to fetch data, error: -6
[59257.353366] edt_ft5x06 2-0038: Unable to fetch data, error: -6
[59485.892765] edt_ft5x06 2-0038: Unable to fetch data, error: -6
[59677.709984] edt_ft5x06 2-0038: Unable to fetch data, error: -6

What do other people see when they plug in their L5 to a USB-C port on a PC?